1.1 New Nepal (by Shiddicharan Shrestha)
First मा यो poem चाहिं खास के को बारेमा हो?
➪ यो कविता राजतन्त्रको अन्त्यपछि नेपालमा भएका परिवर्तनको बारेमा हो । राजा गए, लोकतन्त्र आयो। र अहिले धेरै positive परिवर्तनहरू भइरहेका छन्। जनतासँग अहिले धेरै अधिकार र स्वतन्त्रता छ। उनीहरु बिना डर आफ्नो कुराहरु express गर्न सक्छन्। अहिले राजनीतिक स्थिरता र आर्थिक विकास पनि भएको छ। तर, गरिबी, अशिक्षा जस्ता केही समस्याहरू अझै छन् । कविताले नेपाली जनतालाई एकजुट भएर समृद्ध ‘नयाँ नेपाल’ निर्माण गर्न कडा मेहनत गर्न आग्रह गरेको छ । (This poem is about the changes happening in Nepal after the end of monarchy. The king is gone and democracy has arrived. There are many positive changes taking place. People have more rights and freedom now. They can express themselves without fear. There is political stability and economic development. However, some problems like poverty, illiteracy still exist. The poem urges Nepali people to unite and work hard to build a prosperous “New Nepal”.)
⟰ त्यसो भए यसको actual summary चाहिं के हो त?
❒ Summary of the Poem:
➪ The poem shows Nepal after democracy came in 1990. People can now openly talk about politics and plans for the country in open public places. Many new development plans are discussed like making roads, factories, dams for water and electricity across Nepal. Leaders make big promises that all people will get fair chances to progress and the money of government will be fairly used.
➪ But many old problems still stay like poverty so many people still struggle for basic needs like food, home, healthcare. Corruption is common in government offices. Social bias against women, poor tribes and lower caste groups who are seen unequally still blocks their growth. Leaders seem to want power and facilities for own benefit rather than selflessly work for public welfare.
➪ The poem asks youth and all citizens to unite as one to actively build a rich Nepal through participating to shape the change all want to see. It expresses hope – if people together force leaders to walk the talk, the dream of common good that democracy and justice promises can still come true in Nepal. Overall the poem shows Nepal changing somewhat yet main problems remain stuck.
⟰ अनि अब यो chapter बाट exam मा आउन सक्ने question हरु के के हुन् त?
Exam Questions:
Type 1 (5-Mark Question)
Q1: What are some of the positive changes that have come to Nepal as described in the poem “New Nepal”?
A1: The poem “New Nepal” talks about some good changes in Nepal. These changes happened after Nepal became a republic.
One good change is more stability in politics. The poem says there are no more days of political trouble. People’s rights cannot be taken away anymore.
Another good change is the economy is better. The poem talks about new roads, industries, electricity, and technology. These things are helping Nepal develop.
The last good change is that common people are more aware. They know more about their rights. They will not accept exploitation anymore.
So the poem shows Nepal is improving. The country has more democracy, growth, and justice now. People are hopeful about the future.
In short, the poem says Nepal is changing in positive ways since becoming a republic. The people have more freedom and rights.
Summary मा भन्दा: According to the poem, some positive changes in Nepal after becoming a republic are – political stability, freedom of speech and expression, economic progress, more awareness about rights among common people.
Q: What problems still remain in Nepal as mentioned in “New Nepal”?
A: Some problems that still exist in Nepal as per the poem are – poverty, illiteracy, lack of development in remote areas.
Q: What was Nepal like before becoming a republic?
A: In the past, Nepal was ruled by kings. The kings had full power. Some kings were like dictators. They did not let the people have rights and freedoms. They could take away people’s rights anytime they wanted. There was no proper justice system to protect the people. The kings would punish anyone who spoke against them. There was a lot of conflict between the rulers and the people. Different groups fought against the king’s policies. So Nepal was not united at that time. There were big divisions in the country. The economy was also weak with high poverty. Overall, life was very hard for the common people under the kings before Nepal became a republic.
Q: How did Nepal change politically after becoming a republic?
A: After becoming a republic, the major change was that Nepal got a democratic system. Now the people have rights and freedoms like right to vote, right to speak, right to protest etc. These rights are protected by the constitution. There is no single ruler who can take these away. The poem says there is more unity and stability now. People can choose their leaders through fair elections. There is free speech without fear of punishment. The days of kings usurping people’s rights are gone. Nepal now runs based on democracy and people’s will. The voice of the people matters more compared to the past. There is equality and social justice. Different groups don’t fight much now. They live together under common laws.
Q: How is Nepal’s economy changing for the better?
A: Nepal has seen good economic progress after becoming a republic. There are many new infrastructure projects happening. For example, new roads are being built which connect different parts of Nepal. This is helping trade and transportation of goods. New industries are also coming up which is creating more jobs for people. There is more electricity production which powers homes, offices, and factories. Cell phone and internet access is improving through new technologies. All these developments are helping to lift people out of poverty. They are improving the daily lives of Nepalis. The poem expresses optimism about Nepal’s economic future. The economy seems to be growing stronger compared to the past. There is hope for even better living standards in the coming years.
Type 2 (10-Mark Question):
Q1: In what ways are the people of Nepal more empowered and aware after the transition to a republic?
A1: According to the poem, the people of Nepal have become more informed, vocal and empowered under the new democratic system. They are now more conscious of their rights, as seen in the lines “People wake to their rights and roar.” This suggests Nepalis are aware of social injustice and will not tolerate oppression anymore. Becoming a republic has given them democratic rights like free speech, voting, protests etc. to demand change. The poem conveys that Nepalis understand these rights and are ready to stand up against any denial of their liberties. Their awakening to rights and empowerment is an important milestone. It shows they will not accept authoritarianism or exploitation, which were present earlier. This new political awareness bodes well for Nepal’s future as people embrace their roles as democratic citizens.
Q2: Why does the poet feel more hopeful about Nepal’s future as a republic?
A2: The poet conveys a sense of optimism about Nepal’s future now that it is a democratic republic. He feels the country is moving in a positive direction, with more justice, rights and development. After years of instability, Nepalis now have more freedoms and can determine their own future. The references to growth, progress and an awakening of rights all indicate Nepal is improving. The poet suggests the shift to democracy has allowed unity, stability and prosperity to emerge. He feels the democratic values taking root will lead to a more equitable society. Nepal suffered for long under monarchial rule and conflict. The poem expresses hope that those dark days are now gone for good under the republic. The poet implies that if this new foundation is strengthened, Nepal can look forward to a more stable, just and brighter future.
Type 3 (15-Mark Question)
Q1: “New Nepal” by Shiddicharan Shrestha presents a hopeful picture of the changes happening in Nepal after turning into a republic. However, building a nation is not easy. From your understanding of the poem as well as current affairs, what do you think are some of the major steps Nepal needs to take now to become a developed, progressive nation?
A1: Nepal has embarked on the ambitious journey of nation-building after becoming a republic. The dawn of democracy is both promising and challenging. As Shiddicharan Shrestha points out, while some positive changes like political stability, people’s rights are visible more needs to be done. With nascent democracy, improving economy, Nepal suffers from issues like poverty, corruption, lack of healthcare access affecting remote areas. To be a developed nation, Nepal requires long-term plans on three major fronts –
Economic: Nepal must leverage tourism, hydro-electricity potential for GDP growth lifting millions out of poverty. Increased FDI, manufacturing and jobs creation also vital. Building infra – roads, digital access essential.
Social: Major investments required in education and healthcare. More schools, vocational training to enhance employability. Increased hospitals, insurance coverage in rural areas. Family planning to control population explosion. Fight gender, caste discrimination.
Political: Consolidating democracy by increasing people’s participation, electoral reforms and fostering conducive environment for businesses must be priority. Crackdown on corruption and stable leadership crucial to make the dreams of “New Nepal” come true for all Nepalis through unity and collaborative efforts.
The dawn ushered in 2006 revolution has brought hope. But continued economic growth, social justice and transparent governance alone can illuminate this dawn into a bright future for all Nepalis.