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Macroeconomics – BBS Second Year
Before You Begin
How Many & What Type of Questions Are Asked in This Subject (BBS 2nd Year Eco)
Chapterwise Notes with Possible Questions & Answers
Unit 1: Introduction to Macroeconomics Free स्याम्पल
1.1 Macroeconomics: Concept, Scope, Uses and Limitations
1.2 Macroeconomic Concepts: Stock and Flow variables; Equilibrium and Disequilibrium; Static and Dynamic Equilibrium analysis
Unit 2: National Income Accounting Free स्याम्पल
2.1 Circular Flow of Income & Expenditure in Two Sector, Three Sector and Four Sector Economy
A Summary of Lesson 2.2
2.2 Different Concepts of National Income: GDP, NDP, GNP & NNP at Market Price & Factor Cost, Personal Income (PI), Disposable Personal Income (DI), Per Capita Income (PCI)
2.3 Real GDP, Nominal GDP and GDP Deflator
2.4 Computation of National Income: Product Method, Income Method and Expenditure Method
2.5 Difficulties in the Measurement of National Income
Unit 3: Classical Theory of Employment
3.1 Unemployment: Concept and Types
3.2 Say’s Law of Market: Concept, Assumptions and Implications
3.3 Classical Theory of Employment: Assumptions, Components and Criticisms
Unit 4: Keynesian Macroeconomics
4.1 Principle of Effective Demand
4.2 Consumption Function: : Concepts, Psychological Law of Consumption, Technical Attributes and Determinants
4.3 Saving Function: Concepts, Technical Attributes and Determinants
4.4 Investment Function: Concept and Types of Investment, Marginal Efficiency of Capital, Investment Demand Curve and Determinants of Investment
4.5 Income and Output Determination in the Two-Sector Economy
4.6 Investment Multiplier: Concept, Income Generation Process and Leakages
4.7 Income and Output Determination in Three Sector and Four Sector Economy
4.8 Derivation of Government Expenditure Multiplier, Tax Multiplier and Foreign Trade Multiplier
Unit 5: IS-LM Model of Income Determination
5.0 Background Information on Unit 5 (IS-LM Model)
5.1 Derivation of IS Curve and Product Market Equilibrium
5.2 Derivation of LM Curve and Money Market Equilibrium
5.3 General Equilibrium in the Product Market and the Money Market
5.4 Shifts in IS and LM Curves (Change in Monetary & Fiscal Policies) and Effects on Equilibrium
Unit 6: Inflation and Business Cycles
6.1 Inflation: Concepts and Types
6.2 Measurement of Inflation through Consumer’s Price Index (CPI) and GDP Deflator
6.3 Demand-Pull Inflation, Cost-push Inflation, and Concept of Core Inflation
6.4 Effects of Inflation, and Anti-Inflationary Measures
6.5 Inflation and Unemployment: Phillips Curve and Stagflation
6.6 Deflation: Concept and Causes
6.7 Nature, Causes and Effect of Inflation in Nepal
6.8 Business Cycles: Concepts, Characteristics, Phases, and Measures to Control the Cycles
Unit 7: Monetary Theory
7.1 Money Supply: Concepts and Determinants
7.2 Money Market and Capital Market: Concepts and Functions
7.3 Structure of Financial Market in Nepal
7.4 Monetary Policy: Concepts, Types, Objectives and Instruments
7.5 Features of Current Monetary Policy of Nepal
Unit 8: Government Finance
8.1 Government Budget: Concepts and Components
8.2 Deficit Financing: Concept, Objectives and Methods
8.3 Sources of Govt Revenue in Nepal, Govt Expenditure of Nepal, and Features of current government budget of Nepal
8.4 Fiscal Policy: Concepts, Types, Instruments and Objectives
8.5 Fiscal Federalism: Concepts, Components and Nepalese Practice
Unit 9: Global Economy
9.1 Global Economy (Concept & Current Trends) and Globalization (Concepts, Drivers, Benefits & Defects)
9.2 Regional Integration & Trading Blocs (Concepts and Role) , and Issues of Nepali Foreign Trade
9.3 Exchange Rate (Concept & Types), and Determination of Equilibrium Exchange Rate under Fixed & Flexible Exchange Rate System
9.4 Balance of Payments: Concept and BOP Accounts
9.5 Foreign Direct Investment: Concepts, Benefits, Defects and Current Status of Nepal
9.6 Foreign Employment: Benefits, Defects and Current Status of Nepal
Unit 10: Contemporary Macroeconomics Issues in Nepalese Perspectives
10.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Nepal
10.2 Privatization and Liberalization: Concepts, Benefits and Defects
10.3 Economic Growth & Development (Concepts and Components), and Sources of Economic Growth
10.4 Poverty and Economic Inequality: Concepts, Types, Causes and Remedies
10.5 Public Private Partnership: Concepts, Importance and Nepalese Practice
10.6 Financial Inclusion: Concepts, Determinants and Current Nepalese Status
After the Course Completion
Message from the Author (Macroeconomics)
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Unit 2: National Income Accounting

  1. Macroeconomics – BBS Second Year
  2. Unit 2: National Income Accounting
Unit Content
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2.1 Circular Flow of Income & Expenditure in Two Sector, Three Sector and Four Sector Economy
A Summary of Lesson 2.2
2.2 Different Concepts of National Income: GDP, NDP, GNP & NNP at Market Price & Factor Cost, Personal Income (PI), Disposable Personal Income (DI), Per Capita Income (PCI)
2.3 Real GDP, Nominal GDP and GDP Deflator
2.4 Computation of National Income: Product Method, Income Method and Expenditure Method
2.5 Difficulties in the Measurement of National Income
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