1.2 Organizational Goals: Concept, Purposes, and Types | Features of Effective Organizational Goals
… Hey there! Welcome to the second lesson of Unit 1. In this lesson, we will be covering Organizational Goals: Concept, Purposes, and Types & Features of Effective Organizational Goals. As usual, I ask you to carefully study all these notes and think aloud or write down what you’ve learnt for effective memory. So, let’s get started.
हुन्छ Sir …..अब सुरु गरिहालौं!
Concept of Organizational Goals
Concept of Organizational Goals
Definition:
Every organization has some goals or targets to achieve. These goals or targets are called Organizational goals. Organizational goals are very important to an organization. This is because these goals help an organization to become successful.
Explanation:
Organizational goals give a clear direction to all members of the organization. They give an idea of what to do and how to do it.
Every activity inside the organization is planned to reach these goals. When all employees work toward the same goal, the organization moves forward in the right direction and becomes successful.
Organizational goals have some important features:
- They are future-oriented. Goals show what the organization wants to achieve in the future.
- They are specific and measurable. This makes it easy to track and evaluate progress.
- They are of different levels. Top-level goals are broad. Lower-level goals are more detailed.
- They are dynamic. Goals can change when the environment or needs change.
- They are interdependent. One goal may depend on the success of another.
Purposes of Organizational Goals
Purposes of Organizational Goals
Organizational goals are the goals or targets of an organization. The purpose (उद्धेश्य) of these goals is to help the organization in many ways. Here are five important purposes of organizational goals:
1. To help in providing clear Direction (स्पष्ट दिशा देखाउन सहयोग गर्ने)
The first purpose of organizational goal is to help in providing clear Direction. Organizational goals give the company a clear direction to move forward. They guide the actions of everyone in the organization. Goals show what needs to be done and help avoid confusion. Everyone works toward the same target and direction.
2. To help in better Planning (योजना निर्माणमा सहयोग गर्ने)
The second purpose of organizational goal is to help in better Planning. When goals are clear, the organization can make better plans. It becomes easier to decide what to do next. Managers can choose the best action plan that matches with their goals. Goals act like a map to help in decision-making.
3. To help in employee Motivation (प्रेरणा दिन सहयोग गर्ने)
The third purpose of organizational goal is to help in employee Motivation. Clear goals make employees feel motivated. When they understand the goal, they feel their work is important. This makes them more active and committed. Motivated workers perform better and feel satisfied.
4. To help in Evaluation and Control (मुल्यांकन र नियन्त्रणमा सहयोग गर्ने)
The next purpose of organizational goal is to help in Evaluation and Control. Goals help the organization check progress. Managers compare the actual work with the goal. If there is a problem, they can take action to fix it. This helps improve results and keep the work on track.
5. To help in creating Image and Identity (पहिचान र छवि बनाउन सहयोग गर्ने)
The final important purpose of organizational goal is to help in creating Image and Identity. Organizational goals can create the company’s image and reputation by showing what it wants to do and what it stands for. This builds a good image. It helps employees feel proud. It also attracts people and customers who believe in the same values.
Memory Technique
Take the first letters of the 5 points above:
D = Direction
P = Planning
M = Motivation
E = Evaluation
I = Image
So, remember:
डीपिका पादुकोण में, उर्फ डीपी में, कुछ खास हें !
गौर से देखो, DP MEI, सचमुच कुछ खास हें !!!
Types of Organizational Goals
Types of Organizational Goals
Organizational goals are the results an organization wants to achieve. These goals give direction and purpose. They can be divided into different types based on nature, level, area, and time.
1.Based on Nature
On the basis of nature, organizational goals can be categorized into two types:
???? Tangible Goals
Tangible goals are easy to measure. These goals are written in numbers or facts.
For example: Increasing sales by 10%, or improving customer satisfaction through surveys.
???? Intangible Goals
Intangible goals are hard to measure. These goals focus on quality and values.
For example: Improving employee teamwork or building a good image in society.
2. Based on Level
On the basis of level, organizational goals can be categorized into three types:
???? Strategic Goals
These are long-term goals. They are set by top managers.
These goals guide the whole organization toward its vision.
???? Tactical Goals
These are short to medium-term goals. They are set by middle-level managers.
They help to complete strategic goals by focusing on specific tasks.
???? Operational Goals
These are daily or weekly goals. They are set by supervisors or team leaders.
They help run the organization smoothly in daily activities.
3. Based on Area
???? Financial Goals
These goals are related to money and performance.
For example: increasing profit, reducing costs, or gaining market share.
???? Marketing Goals
These goals focus on promoting products or services.
For example: improving brand image or increasing customer satisfaction.
???? Operational Goals
These goals focus on the daily working process.
For example: improving product quality or increasing staff efficiency.
4. Based on Time
???? Short-Term Goals
These are goals to be completed within one year or less.
They help the organization stay focused.
For example: improving monthly sales or updating a website.
???? Medium-Term Goals
These are goals to be achieved in 1 to 3 years.
They need more planning and resources.
For example: launching a new product or expanding to a new city.
???? Long-Term Goals
These are goals to be achieved in more than 3 years.
They need big planning and long-term vision.
For example: becoming the market leader or going international.
Features of Effective Organizational Goals
Features of Effective Organizational Goals
Effective goals help the organization succeed. A goal is called “effective” when it is well-planned and easy to understand. One popular method to define effective goals is the SMART rule —
Specific, Measurable, Acceptable, Realistic, and Time-bound.
1. Specific (विशेष)
A goal should be clearly defined and simple to understand. It must tell what exactly needs to be achieved. This helps employees focus on the right work. For example, saying “increase profit” is too general. A better goal is “increase profit by 10% within 6 months.” Specific goals avoid confusion and give clear direction.
2. Measurable (मापन गर्न मिल्ने)
A goal should be measurable so that progress can be tracked. It must be expressed in numbers, time, money, or units. This helps the organization know if the goal is being achieved or not. For example, a goal to “increase sales by 500 units” can be measured easily. Measurable goals support good evaluation and control.
3. Acceptable (स्वीकार्य)
The goal should be accepted by everyone in the organization. It should not be forced. When employees are involved in setting the goal, they feel responsible and committed to achieving it. Acceptable goals create teamwork and motivation. If people disagree with the goal, they may not work sincerely.
4. Realistic (यथार्थपरक)
The goal should be possible to achieve. It should match the organization’s resources and abilities. A realistic goal is challenging but not too difficult. If the goal is too high, employees may feel discouraged. But if it is too easy, it may not improve performance. Realistic goals help build confidence and motivation.
5. Time-bound (समय-सीमा भएको)
A goal must have a fixed time period for completion. This creates urgency and discipline. When people know the deadline, they can plan their time and efforts better. For example, “Complete the project in 3 months” gives a clear timeframe. Without a time limit, work may get delayed or lose importance.
Q. Which one is NOT a feature of effective goals?
तपाईं अहिले TU Solution भन्ने tab मा हुनुहुन्छ
यहाँ तपाईंले यस chapter बाट अहिलेसम्म TU मा सोधिएका सबै question र त्यसको solution पाउनसक्नुहुन्छ। Question हरु chapter को topics अनुसार serially राखिएको छ।
Group A – Brief Answer Questions
Group A को लागि Chapterwise TU Solution
Organizational Goals: Concept, Purposes, and Types
Q) What is organizational goal? [2075 Q.No.1]
→ An organizational goal is the result or target that an organization wants to achieve.
It gives direction to all members and helps them work toward a common purpose.
Q) List out any four purposes of organizational goal.
→ The four purposes of organizational goal are:
- Promotes planning and decision-making
- Source of Motivation
- Means of Evaluation and Control:
- Provides direction
Q) What are the different types of organizational goal.
→ Organizational goal can be categorized based on different criteria such as their nature, level, area, and time.
1. On the basis of time
a. Short-term goals
b. Medium-term goals
c. Long-term goals
2. On the basis of nature:
a. Tangible goals
b. Intangible goals
3. On the basis of level
a. Strategic goals
b. Tactical goals
c. Operational goals
4. On the basis of area
a. Financial goals
b. Marketing goals
c. Day-to-day Operational goals
Features of Effective Organizational Goals
Q) What does effective goal mean? [2072 (I) Q.No.1]
→ An effective goal is a goal that is specific, measurable, acceptable, realistic, and time-bound(SMART). It helps the organization plan better and motivates employees to achieve the target.
Q) Mention the features of effective organization goal.
→ The features of effective organization goal are:
- Specific
- Measurable
- Acceptable
- Realistic
- Time-bound
Group B – Descriptive Answer Questions
Group B को लागि Chapterwise TU Solution
Organizational Goals: Concept, Purposes, and Types & Features of Effective Organizational Goals
Q) Define organization. Explain the features of effective organizational goals. [2073 Q.No.11]
An organization is a group of people who come together to achieve a common goal. Each person has a specific job and they work in a planned and structured way. It brings people, money, machines, and materials together. These resources are used to complete work in the best way.
Effective goals help the organization succeed. A goal is called “effective” when it is well-planned and easy to understand. One popular method to define effective goals is the SMART rule — Specific, Measurable, Acceptable, Realistic, and Time-bound.
- Specific
A goal should be clearly defined and simple to understand. It must tell what exactly needs to be achieved. This helps employees focus on the right work. For example, saying “increase profit” is too general. A better goal is “increase profit by 10% within 6 months.” Specific goals avoid confusion and give clear direction.
- Measurable
A goal should be measurable so that progress can be tracked. It must be expressed in numbers, time, money, or units. This helps the organization know if the goal is being achieved or not. For example, a goal to “increase sales by 500 units” can be measured easily. Measurable goals support good evaluation and control.
- Acceptable
The goal should be accepted by everyone in the organization. It should not be forced. When employees are involved in setting the goal, they feel responsible and committed to achieving it. Acceptable goals create teamwork and motivation. If people disagree with the goal, they may not work sincerely.
- Realistic
The goal should be possible to achieve. It should match the organization’s resources and abilities. A realistic goal is challenging but not too difficult. If the goal is too high, employees may feel discouraged. But if it is too easy, it may not improve performance. Realistic goals help build confidence and motivation.
- Time-bound
A goal must have a fixed time period for completion. This creates urgency and discipline. When people know the deadline, they can plan their time and efforts better. For example, “Complete the project in 3 months” gives a clear timeframe. Without a time limit, work may get delayed or lose importance.
Q) Elaborate the purposes of organizational goals. [2072 (II) Q.No.11]
Organizational goals serve many important purposes.
- Providing Direction
Organizational goals help the company know where it is going. They guide the actions of everyone in the organization. Goals show what needs to be done and help avoid confusion. Everyone works toward the same target.
- Promotes Planning and Decision-Making
When goals are clear, the organization can make better plans. It becomes easier to decide what to do next. Managers can choose the best option that matches the goals. Goals act like a map to help in decision-making.
- Source of Motivation
Clear goals make employees feel motivated. When they understand the goal, they feel their work is important. This makes them more active and committed. Motivated workers perform better and feel satisfied.
- Means of Evaluation and Control
Goals help the organization check progress. Managers compare the actual work with the goal. If there is a problem, they can take action to fix it. This helps improve results and keep the work on track.
- Provide Image and Identity
Goals show what the organization wants to do and what it stands for. This builds a good image. It helps employees feel proud. It also attracts people and customers who believe in the same values.
Group C – Analytical Answer Questions
Group C को लागि Chapterwise TU Solution