Macroeconomics – BBS Second Year (Free Version)

Eco केहि हेरेको छैन, what should I do? Begin with the first chapter in this Course-Note । पहिला Introduction to Macroeconomics बाट शुरु गर्ने। यसलाई मज्जाले पढ्ने see more

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Eco केहि हेरेको छैन. What should I do? Begin with the first chapter in this Course-Note । पहिला Introduction to Macroeconomics बाट शुरु गर्ने। यसलाई मज्जाले पढ्ने। यसरि short chapter हरु cover गर्दै जाँदा, confidence बढ्दै जान्छ।

यो Course Note नै त्यसरी तयार गरिएको छ, प्रत्येक Unit हरुलाई सानो सानो chapter मा divide गरेर, ताकी पढ्न र बुझ्न झन सजिलो होस्।

कुनै पनि कुरा बुझेर सम्झन (memorising through understanding) को लागि, बुझ्नु पर्ने कुराहरु लाई एक अर्का संग connect गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। यो Course Note मा कुनै पनि topic लाई explain गर्दा, त्यहाँ भित्रका हरेक sentence लाई एक आपसमा connect गरिएको छ, जसबाट link गर्दै बुझ्न सजिलो हुन्छ। तपाईं हरुले पनि त्यसरी नै link गर्दै पढ्ने।

पढ्दा खेरि चिज हरु interesting भयो भने, पढेको कुरा सम्झन अझै सजिलो हुन्छ। तर कतिपय topic हरु रमाइलो र सजिलै बुझ्ने खालको हुँदैन। यस्तोमा आफैंले बिभिन्न technique लगाएर concept र formula हरुलाई interesting र funny बनाउने। यो Course Note मा भएका त्यस्ता techniques हरु खोजि खोजि पढ्ने।

फाइनल्ली, past exam question हरु पनि ध्यान दिएर हेर्ने, र त्यसको answer कसरी दिएको छ त्यो study गर्ने। Economics को यो Course Note मा TU को exam मा सोधिएका सबै question र तिनको answer पनि include भएकोले, त्यो सबै हेरेर आफ्नो exam confidence थप बढाउने।

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तपाईंले exactly के पाउनुहुन्छ त !

  • Easy Explanations of Important Topics in Note forms from each Chapter
  • Possible Exam questions with their model answers from each Chapter
  • Solved examples of Past Exam questions from each Chapter
  • Filtered Content, avoiding the unimportant and least possible exam topics to speed up your exam preparation
  • Official Model Question Papers based on the New Syllabus

Note: Macroeconomics Course Note को यस Free Version मा Limited Chapters को नोट्स मात्रै दिईएको छ। सबै chapterको नोट्स को लागि भने Premium Version हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ।

Before You Begin

How Many & What Types of Questions Are Asked in This Subject (BBS 2nd Year Eco)

Chapterwise Notes with Possible Questions & Answers

Unit Content

1.1 Macroeconomics: Concept, Scope, Uses and Limitations


1.2 Macroeconomic Concepts: Stock and Flow variables; Equilibrium and Disequilibrium; Static and Dynamic Equilibrium analysis

Unit Content

2.1 Circular Flow of Income & Expenditure in Two Sector, Three Sector and Four Sector Economy


2.2 Different Concepts of National Income: GDP, NDP, GNP & NNP at Market Price & Factor Cost, Personal Income (PI), Disposable Personal Income (DI), Per Capita Income (PCI)


2.3 Real GDP, Nominal GDP and GDP Deflator


2.4 Computation of National Income: Product Method, Income Method and Expenditure Method


2.5 Difficulties in the Measurement of National Income

Unit Content

3.1 Unemployment: Concept and Types


3.2 Say’s Law of Market: Concept, Assumptions and Implications


3.3 Classical Theory of Employment: Assumptions, Components and Criticisms

Unit Content

4.1 Principle of Effective Demand


4.2 Consumption Function: : Concepts, Psychological Law of Consumption, Technical Attributes and Determinants


4.3 Saving Function: Concepts, Technical Attributes and Determinants


4.4 Investment Function: Concept and Types of Investment, Marginal Efficiency of Capital, Investment Demand Curve and Determinants of Investment


4.5 Income and Output Determination in the Two-Sector Economy


4.6 Investment Multiplier: Concept, Income Generation Process and Leakages


4.7 Income and Output Determination in Three Sector and Four Sector Economy


4.8 Derivation of Government Expenditure Multiplier, Tax Multiplier and Foreign Trade Multiplier

Unit Content

5.0 Background Information on Unit 5 (IS-LM Model)


5.1 Derivation of IS Curve and Product Market Equilibrium


5.2 Derivation of LM Curve and Money Market Equilibrium


5.3 General Equilibrium in the Product Market and the Money Market


5.4 Shifts in IS and LM Curves (Change in Monetary & Fiscal Policies) and Effects on Equilibrium

Unit Content

6.1 Inflation: Concepts and Types


6.2 Measurement of Inflation through Consumer’s Price Index (CPI) and GDP Deflator


6.3 Demand-Pull Inflation, Cost-push Inflation, and Concept of Core Inflation


6.4 Effects of Inflation, and Anti-Inflationary Measures


6.5 Inflation and Unemployment: Phillips Curve and Stagflation


6.6 Deflation: Concept and Causes


6.7 Nature, Causes and Effect of Inflation in Nepal


6.8 Business Cycles: Concepts, Characteristics, Phases, and Measures to Control the Cycles

Unit Content

7.1 Money Supply: Concepts and Determinants


7.2 Money Market and Capital Market: Concepts and Functions


7.3 Structure of Financial Market in Nepal


7.4 Monetary Policy: Concepts, Types, Objectives and Instruments


7.5 Features of Current Monetary Policy of Nepal

Unit Content

8.1 Government Budget: Concepts and Components


8.2 Deficit Financing: Concept, Objectives and Methods


8.3 Sources of Govt Revenue in Nepal, Govt Expenditure of Nepal, and Features of current government budget of Nepal


8.4 Fiscal Policy: Concepts, Types, Instruments and Objectives


8.5 Fiscal Federalism: Concepts, Components and Nepalese Practice

Unit Content

9.1 Global Economy (Concept & Current Trends) and Globalization (Concepts, Drivers, Benefits & Defects)


9.2 Regional Integration & Trading Blocs (Concepts and Role) , and Issues of Nepali Foreign Trade


9.3 Exchange Rate (Concept & Types), and Determination of Equilibrium Exchange Rate under Fixed & Flexible Exchange Rate System


9.4 Balance of Payments: Concept and BOP Accounts


9.5 Foreign Direct Investment: Concepts, Benefits, Defects and Current Status of Nepal


9.6 Foreign Employment: Benefits, Defects and Current Status of Nepal

Unit Content

10.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Nepal


10.2 Privatization and Liberalization: Concepts, Benefits and Defects


10.3 Economic Growth & Development (Concepts and Components), and Sources of Economic Growth


10.4 Poverty and Economic Inequality: Concepts, Types, Causes and Remedies


10.5 Public Private Partnership: Concepts, Importance and Nepalese Practice


10.6 Financial Inclusion: Concepts, Determinants and Current Nepalese Status

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